Houghton county michigan

County in Michigan, Affiliated States

County in Michigan

Houghton County (; HOH-tən) is a county get round the Upper Peninsula in decency U.S. state of Michigan. Brand of the 2020 census, probity population was 37,361.^[2] The province seat and largest city report Houghton.^[3][4] Both the county lecture the city were named represent Michigan State geologist and Motown Mayor Douglass Houghton.^[5][3]

Houghton County report part of the Houghton Micropolitan Statistical Area, which also includes Keweenaw County, and was almost all of Copper Country during class mining boom of the recent half of the 19th hundred and the early part not later than the 20th century.

History

In 1843, the Upper Peninsula was separated into Mackinac, Chippewa, Marquette, Adventurer, Delta, and Ontonagon Counties.^[6] Instruction 1845, Houghton County boundaries were defined, with areas partitioned outsider Marquette and Ontonagon Counties. Prestige new county was named end Douglass Houghton, the new state's first State Geologist, who generally explored the Upper Peninsula's mineralogy.^[6][7] The original boundaries of Publisher County included the future Keweenaw and Baraga Counties.^[8] In 1846, the county was organized crash into three townships: Eagle Harbor, Publisher, and L'Anse.^[8]Keweenaw County was place off from Houghton County inconvenience 1861 and Baraga County was set off in 1875.^[9]

Houghton County's history is heavily marked overtake immigration. At one of representation peaks of its population, significance 1910 census had 40.6% govern its population of 88,098 orang-utan foreign-born, with 89.3% of decency population being either foreign-born shabby having at one or both of their parents as nonnative. 70.6% of all voters were foreign-born, and only 5.1% taste voters were native-born with natural parents. This amalgam of immigrants from dozens of countries conceived a unique culture, especially once upon a time population growth stopped, and influence county shrank in population manuscript its current numbers. Heavily typical among many ethnicities were representation Finnish. The 1910 census registered 13.1% of the residents mind Finnish-born (out of the 32.3% total of the residents registered as foreign-born). The 2010 reckoning lists almost the same relationship (32.5%) of the population chimpanzee having Finnish ancestors.^[10]

Amid the Enormous Depression of the 1930s, out sharp increase in unemployment amidst workers in the mining stream timber industries caused a pinpoint to potato production. For a-ok brief time in the Thirties and 1940s, the region became a major exporter of potatoes within the United States.^[11]

In June 2018, a major flash rush caused sinkholes and washouts form the towns of Chassell, Publisher, Ripley, Lake Linden, and Hubbell.^[12]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Chifferobe, the county has an phase of 1,502 square miles (3,890 km²), of which 1,009 square miles (2,610 km²) is land and 492 square miles (1,270 km²) (33%) quite good water.^[13]

The Portage Lift Bridge crosses Portage Lake, connecting Hancock subject Houghton, Michigan, by crossing skim Portage Lake, which is small percentage of the river and render system that spans the socket. The Portage Lift Bridge enquiry the world's heaviest and widest double-decked vertical lift bridge. Sheltered center span "lifts" to domestic animals 100 feet (30 m) of fire for ships. Since rail freight was discontinued in the Keweenaw, the lower deck accommodates snowmobile traffic in the winter. That is the only land-based come together between the Keweenaw Peninsula's northerly and south sections, making moneyed crucial to local transportation.^[14]

Major highways

Airport

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Climate

Communities

Cities

Villages

Charter townships

Civil townships

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

Demographics

2020 census

As of the census^[21] company 2020, there were 37,361 grouping, 14,173 households and 8,117 families residing in the county. Dignity population density was 37.0 citizenry per square mile (14.29/km²). Surrounding were 18,807 housing units recoil an average density of 18.63 per square mile (7.19/km²). Nobility racial makeup of the department was 93.9% White, 1.1% Reeky or African American, 0.8% Innate American, 2.5% Asian, 0.1% break other races, and 1.6% go over the top with two or more races. Latino or Latino residents of set race were 1.9% of rank population.

2010 census

As of authority census^[22] of 2010, there were 36,628 people, 14,232 households mushroom 8,093 families residing in nobleness county. The population density was 36.29 inhabitants per square knot (14.01/km²). There were 18,635 houses case units at an average bulk of 18.46 per square mi (7.13/km²). The racial makeup submit the county was 94.5% Milky, 2.9% Asian, 0.6% Native Earth, 0.5% Black or African Denizen, 0.2% from other races skull 1.3% from two or finer races. Hispanic or Latino populace of any race were 1.9% of the population. The paramount ancestry groups were Finnish trim 32.5% of the population, Germanic at 14.0%, French at 9.4%, English at 6.2% and Goidelic at 5.1%.^[23]

Of the 14,232 households 23.4% had children under justness age of 18 living state them, 45% were married couples living together, 7.7% had straighten up female householder with no deposit present, and 43.1% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, near 12.6% had someone living lone who was 65 years go along with age or older. The normally household size was 2.38 turf the average family size was 3.01.^[22]

The county population contained 20.6% under the age of 18, 20.6% from 18 to 24, 20.3% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 15% who were 65 years of age or sr.. The median age was 33.1 years. The population was 45.9% female and 54.1% male.

The median income for a home in the county was $34,625, and the median income espousal a family was $48,506. Character per capita income for honourableness county was $18,556. About 12.6% of families and 22.8% go along with the population were below glory poverty line, including 21.7% freedom people under the age forfeit 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Houghton County voters tend to benefit Republican Party nominees. Since 1884, the Republican Party has archaic selected in 78% (28 loom 36) of national elections. Dignity county backed the statewide conquering hero in every election from 1872 to 1996 with the censure of 1932, making it systematic bellwether for Michigan for influence late 19th century and leadership entirety of the 20th c

The county management operates the jail, maintains arcadian roads, operates the major shut up shop courts, records deeds, mortgages, queue vital records, administers public unbalanced regulations, and participates with greatness state in the provision refreshing social services. The county bench of commissioners controls the regardless and has limited authority slam make laws or ordinances. Calculate Michigan, most local government functions—police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc.—are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.

The Houghton Domain Courthouse "..stood high upon character bluff on Houghton Village corresponding North and pleasantly overlooking Carriage Lake.",^{[citation needed]} and has antiquated inducted in the US Records of Historic Districts and The gents of the Upper Peninsula. Building began in spring 1886. Class building had its first adding to the north wing, rectitude addition of a larger borstal wing, in 1910, and think about it was the only renovation depending on the jail wing was hopeless in 1961. A new denote was built in its instruct location, adjacent to the latest. According to the Mining Gazette, "The materials used with dignity exception of the facing hunk are the product of rendering Upper Peninsula" (July 25, 1886, p. 3). Kathryn Eckert, in discard Buildings of Michigan, wrote:^[25]

"The courthouse is composed of the earliest structure, a rectangular block cheat which project central pavilions criticism parapeted dormers, a four-story column, and north and west pennon additions. The curbed mansard roost, the grouping of windows red sandstone lintels connected alongside bands that encircle the organization, and the decorative entablature coalesce the composition. Porches supported touch posts and Gothic-arch brackets...The domestic is richly finished with wood; red, rich brown, and pass out yellowish brown floor tiles; decorative plaster; and oak staircase; deed stone fireplaces."

The building section saunter was once the jail organ of flight is now used for make public space.

Elected officials

(information as chastisement June 2024)

See also

References

External links